Testing applicability of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) bark to heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions.
Identifieur interne : 003A64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A63; suivant : 003A65Testing applicability of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) bark to heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions.
Auteurs : A N Berlizov [Ukraine] ; O B Blum ; R H Filby ; I A Malyuk ; V V TryshynSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Métaux lourds, Polluants atmosphériques.
- composition chimique : Populus, Écorce.
- métabolisme : Populus, Écorce.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Industrie, Pollution de l'air, Ukraine, Urbanisation.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ukraine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Metals, Heavy.
- geographic : Ukraine.
- chemistry : Plant Bark, Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Bark, Populus.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Air Pollution, Industry, Urbanization.
Abstract
A comparative study of the capabilities of black poplar-tree (Populus nigra L.) bark as a biomonitor of atmospheric heavy-metal pollution is reported. Performance indicators (concentrations and enrichment factors) of heavy metal bioaccumulation of bark were compared to the corresponding indicators of epiphytic lichens Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. and Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Oliver, collected simultaneously with bark samples within the Kiev urban-industrial conurbation. The concentrations of 40 minor and trace elements in the samples were measured by a combination of epithermal and instrumental neutron activation analysis (NAA) using a 10 MW nuclear research reactor WWR-M as the neutron source. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using non-parametric tests. It was shown that for the majority of the elements determined a good correlation exists between their concentrations in bark and in the lichen species. The accumulation capability of the bark was found to be as effective as, and in some cases better, for both types of lichens. Based on the background levels and variations of the elemental concentration in black poplar-tree bark, threshold values for the enrichment factors were established. For a number of elements (As, Au, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, La, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Sm, Ti, Th, U, V, W) an interspecies calibration was performed. An optimized pre-irradiation treatment of the bark sample was employed which efficiently separated the most informative external layer from the deeper layers of the bark and thus minimized variations of the element concentrations. Results of this study support black poplar-tree bark as an alternative to epiphytic lichens for heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions, where severe environmental conditions may result in scarcity or even lack of the indicator species.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.029
PubMed: 17140640
Affiliations:
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Filby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malyuk, I A" sort="Malyuk, I A" uniqKey="Malyuk I" first="I A" last="Malyuk">I A Malyuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tryshyn, V V" sort="Tryshyn, V V" uniqKey="Tryshyn V" first="V V" last="Tryshyn">V V Tryshyn</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17140640</idno><idno type="pmid">17140640</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.029</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003C68</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003C68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003C68</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">003C68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003C68</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Testing applicability of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) bark to heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions.</title><author><name sortKey="Berlizov, A N" sort="Berlizov, A N" uniqKey="Berlizov A" first="A N" last="Berlizov">A N Berlizov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47, Prospekt Nauki, 03680, Kiev, Ukraine. berlizov@kinr.kiev.ua</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47, Prospekt Nauki, 03680, Kiev</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kiev</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blum, O B" sort="Blum, O B" uniqKey="Blum O" first="O B" last="Blum">O B Blum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filby, R H" sort="Filby, R H" uniqKey="Filby R" first="R H" last="Filby">R H Filby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malyuk, I A" sort="Malyuk, I A" uniqKey="Malyuk I" first="I A" last="Malyuk">I A Malyuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tryshyn, V V" sort="Tryshyn, V V" uniqKey="Tryshyn V" first="V V" last="Tryshyn">V V Tryshyn</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Air Pollution (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term><term>Industry (MeSH)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term><term>Plant Bark (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Bark (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Ukraine (MeSH)</term><term>Urbanization (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Industrie (MeSH)</term><term>Métaux lourds (analyse)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (analyse)</term><term>Pollution de l'air (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term><term>Ukraine (MeSH)</term><term>Urbanisation (MeSH)</term><term>Écorce (composition chimique)</term><term>Écorce (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ukraine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Bark</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Écorce</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Bark</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Écorce</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term><term>Industry</term><term>Urbanization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Industrie</term><term>Pollution de l'air</term><term>Ukraine</term><term>Urbanisation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ukraine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A comparative study of the capabilities of black poplar-tree (Populus nigra L.) bark as a biomonitor of atmospheric heavy-metal pollution is reported. Performance indicators (concentrations and enrichment factors) of heavy metal bioaccumulation of bark were compared to the corresponding indicators of epiphytic lichens Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. and Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Oliver, collected simultaneously with bark samples within the Kiev urban-industrial conurbation. The concentrations of 40 minor and trace elements in the samples were measured by a combination of epithermal and instrumental neutron activation analysis (NAA) using a 10 MW nuclear research reactor WWR-M as the neutron source. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using non-parametric tests. It was shown that for the majority of the elements determined a good correlation exists between their concentrations in bark and in the lichen species. The accumulation capability of the bark was found to be as effective as, and in some cases better, for both types of lichens. Based on the background levels and variations of the elemental concentration in black poplar-tree bark, threshold values for the enrichment factors were established. For a number of elements (As, Au, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, La, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Sm, Ti, Th, U, V, W) an interspecies calibration was performed. An optimized pre-irradiation treatment of the bark sample was employed which efficiently separated the most informative external layer from the deeper layers of the bark and thus minimized variations of the element concentrations. Results of this study support black poplar-tree bark as an alternative to epiphytic lichens for heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions, where severe environmental conditions may result in scarcity or even lack of the indicator species.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17140640</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0048-9697</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>372</Volume><Issue>2-3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Testing applicability of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) bark to heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>693-706</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A comparative study of the capabilities of black poplar-tree (Populus nigra L.) bark as a biomonitor of atmospheric heavy-metal pollution is reported. Performance indicators (concentrations and enrichment factors) of heavy metal bioaccumulation of bark were compared to the corresponding indicators of epiphytic lichens Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. and Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Oliver, collected simultaneously with bark samples within the Kiev urban-industrial conurbation. The concentrations of 40 minor and trace elements in the samples were measured by a combination of epithermal and instrumental neutron activation analysis (NAA) using a 10 MW nuclear research reactor WWR-M as the neutron source. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using non-parametric tests. It was shown that for the majority of the elements determined a good correlation exists between their concentrations in bark and in the lichen species. The accumulation capability of the bark was found to be as effective as, and in some cases better, for both types of lichens. Based on the background levels and variations of the elemental concentration in black poplar-tree bark, threshold values for the enrichment factors were established. For a number of elements (As, Au, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, La, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Sm, Ti, Th, U, V, W) an interspecies calibration was performed. An optimized pre-irradiation treatment of the bark sample was employed which efficiently separated the most informative external layer from the deeper layers of the bark and thus minimized variations of the element concentrations. Results of this study support black poplar-tree bark as an alternative to epiphytic lichens for heavy metal air pollution monitoring in urban and industrial regions, where severe environmental conditions may result in scarcity or even lack of the indicator species.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berlizov</LastName><ForeName>A N</ForeName><Initials>AN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47, Prospekt Nauki, 03680, Kiev, Ukraine. berlizov@kinr.kiev.ua</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blum</LastName><ForeName>O B</ForeName><Initials>OB</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Filby</LastName><ForeName>R H</ForeName><Initials>RH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malyuk</LastName><ForeName>I A</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tryshyn</LastName><ForeName>V 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